%0 Journal Article %T The Post-Newtonian Approximation for Relativistic Compact Binaries %A Futamase Toshifumi %A Itoh Yousuke %J Living Reviews in Relativity %D 2007 %I Max-Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics %X We discuss various aspects of the post-Newtonian approximation in general relativity. After presenting the foundation based on the Newtonian limit, we show a method to derive post-Newtonian equations of motion for relativistic compact binaries based on a surface integral approach and the strong field point particle limit. As an application we derive third post-Newtonian equations of motion for relativistic compact binaries which respect the Lorentz invariance in the post-Newtonian perturbative sense, admit a conserved energy, and are free from any ambiguity. %K Gravitational waves %U http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2007-2