%0 Journal Article
%T VZTAH MEZI PROST ED¨ªM A PO TEM KROK  OBYVATEL  ESKYCH METROPOL¨ª [ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE NEIGHBORHOOD AND DAILY STEPS IN CZECH REGIONAL TOWNS]
%A Dagmar Sigmundov¨¢
%A Erik Sigmund
%A Franti£¿ek Chmel¨ªk
%J T¨§lesn¨¢ Kultura
%D 2009
%I Palacky University
%X Optim¨¢ln¨ª mno stv¨ª pohybov¨¦ aktivity je jedn¨ªm z faktor  ovliv¨¾uj¨ªc¨ªch zdrav¨ª. Vytvo en¨ª prost ed¨ª, kter¨¦ podn¨§cuje k pohybov¨¦ aktivit¨§ (d¨¢le PA), m  e byt cestou, jak jej¨ª ¨²rove¨¾ zvy it. Hlavn¨ªm c¨ªlem t¨¦to pr¨¢ce je prost ednictv¨ªm korela n¨ª a regresn¨ª analyzy nal¨¦zt socio-environment¨¢ln¨ª faktory ovliv¨¾uj¨ªc¨ª dosa en¨ª zdravotn¨ªch doporu en¨ª pro PA a faktory ovliv¨¾uj¨ªc¨ª sedavy zp sob  ivota v  esk¨¦ republice (d¨¢le  R). Vyzkumu se z¨² astnilo 1652 n¨¢hodn¨§ vybranych obyvatel  eskych metropol¨ª. Randomizac¨ª, dle v¨§kovych dek¨¢d, bylo do analyzy za azeno 376  en a 273 mu   ve v¨§ku 17-69 let. PA byla monitorov¨¢na pedometry Yamax Digiwalker SW-700 kontinu¨¢ln¨§ po dobu 7 dn¨ª. Pro zji t¨§n¨ª kvality prost ed¨ª v okol¨ª m¨ªsta bydli t¨§ byl pou it standardizovany dotazn¨ªk ANEWS. Ze souhrnnych vysledk  vyplyv¨¢,  e 4 % proband  spad¨¢ do kategorie "se sedavym zp sobem  ivota", 16 % je m¨¢lo aktivn¨ªch, 29 % pon¨§kud aktivn¨ªch, 24 % dostate n¨§ aktivn¨ªch a 27 % vysoce aktivn¨ªch. Ve sledovan¨¦m souboru m¨¢ 33 % respondent  nadv¨¢hu nebo obezitu. Analyzou pomoc¨ª logistick¨¢ regrese, pro pln¨§n¨ª zdravotn¨ªho krit¨¦ria 10 tis¨ªc krok  denn¨§, se uk¨¢zalo,  e lid¨¦ s p ¨ªjemnym okol¨ªm m¨ªsta bydli t¨§ (OR=1,61; CI:1,17-2,23; p<0,01), s lep ¨ª dostupnost¨ª obchod  (p<0,05) a s ¨² ast¨ª v organizovan¨¦ PA 2 a v¨ªcekr¨¢t tydn¨§ (OR=1,56; CI: 1,09-2,24; p<0,05) maj¨ª v¨§t ¨ª  anci dos¨¢hnout zdravotn¨ªch krit¨¦ri¨ª pro PA. Socio-environment¨¢ln¨ª faktory ovliv¨¾uj¨ª pohybov¨¦ chov¨¢n¨ª obyvatel metropol¨ª  R. P ¨ªjemn¨¦ okol¨ª m¨ªsta bydli t¨§, dostupnost obchod  a ¨² ast v organizovan¨¦ PA alespo¨¾ 2x tydn¨§ zvy uje  anci na dosa en¨ª zdravotn¨ªho krit¨¦ria 10 tis¨ªc krok  denn¨§. V pracovn¨ªch dnech tuto  anci sni uje vlastnictv¨ª auta. [Optimal level of physical activity (PA) is one of the important factors influencing person's health. Building environment to promote PA could be a way how to increase PA. Purpose of this study is to determine socio-environmental factors that influence meeting healthy criteria for PA (10,000 steps per day) and factors that influence sedentary behaviour. Daily steps were measured in randomly selected females (n=376) and males (n=273) aged 17-69 using pedometer Yamax SW-700 on 7 consecutive days during spring and autumn 2007. Environmental characteristics of neighbourhoods and demographical data of respondents were obtained using the ANEWS questionnaire. Based on results only 4 % of respondent's could be characterized as sedentary, 16 % as low active, 29 % as somewhat active, 24 % as sufficiently active, and 27 % of respondents were highly active. Thirty three percent of respondents were overweight or obese. L
%K krokom¨§r Yamax
%K ANEWS
%K pohybov¨¢ inaktivita
%K BMI
%K organizovan¨¢ pohybov¨¢ aktivita
%U http://www.telesnakultura.upol.cz/index.php/telesnakultura/article/view/38