%0 Journal Article
%T Profesionalismus a amat¨¦rismus v zrcadle socialistick¨¦ho sportu [Professionalism and amateurism in the mirror of the socialistic sport]
%A Brigita Stloukalov¨¢
%J T¨§lesn¨¢ Kultura
%D 2008
%I Palacky University
%X Po 2. sv¨§tov¨¦ v¨¢lce se sport ocitl v novych spole enskych pom¨§rech, ur enych existenc¨ª dvou sv¨§tovych hospod¨¢ skych soustav. Dlouholety p edseda Mezin¨¢rodn¨ªho olympijsk¨¦ho vyboru (d¨¢le MOV) Avery Brundage odolal tlaku mezin¨¢rodn¨ªch sportovn¨ªch federac¨ª i n¨¢rodn¨ªch olympijskych vybor  na vypl¨¢cen¨ª tr¨¦ninkovych a cestovn¨ªch n¨¢klad , jeho n¨¢sledovn¨ªk lord Michael Killanin u  uzdu povolil. Stavidla s definitivn¨ª platnost¨ª otev el ambici¨®zn¨ª Juan Antonio Samaranch, ktery se stal neomezenym dikt¨¢torem olympijsk¨¦ho hnut¨ª v 80. a 90. letech 20. stolet¨ª. Pr¨¢v¨§ on umo nil vypl¨¢cen¨ª vysokych finan n¨ªch  ¨¢stek sportovc m, a t¨ªm i ¨² ast profesion¨¢ln¨ªch sportovc  na olympijskych hr¨¢ch. Jaky vlastn¨§ byl vztah tzv. amat¨¦rsk¨¦ho a profesion¨¢ln¨ªho sportu? Byli sportovci v socialistickych zem¨ªch amat¨¦ i nebo profesion¨¢lov¨¦? Jak socialistick¨¦ zem¨§ akceptovaly zm¨§ny v olympijsk¨¦m hnut¨ª v osmdes¨¢tych letech minul¨¦ho stolet¨ª? Na tyto ot¨¢zky se sna ¨ª p edlo eny text odpov¨§d¨§t, p i em  hlavn¨ªm zdrojem informac¨ª jsou soudob¨¦ dokumenty a denn¨ª tisk. [Professional and amateur sport formed as picture of society lay-out in modern history. The first amateur definitions considered as the professional everybody who had exercised manual labour. VIII. Olympic Congress in Prague in 1925 established the professional practised a sport for money or received a refund of wages. This definition had survived in almost unchanged form as late as the second half of the 20th century, when sport stepped foot inside new social conditions determined with two world economic systems existence. The VIII. Olympic congress in Prague in 1925 established nobody could participate in the Olympic Games: 1) who was professional or had been professional wittingly in his sport or other one, 2) who received refund of wages. This definition in unchanged form had lived through by the second half of the 20th century, when sport got itself into totally new social conditions determined with two world economical systems. The longstanding International Olympic Committee chairman Avery Brundage resisted pressure of the international sport associations and the national Olympic committees, his successor Lord Michael Killanin gave free play to it. Juan Antonio Samaranch who became unrestricted dictator of the Olympic movement in 80th and 90th of the 20th century opened gates with final validity. Just he provided for a payment of the high financial fees according to the socialistic model of the sport system. The XXIV. Olympic Games in Soul in 1988 were important in this because tennis players celebrated their come back on the Oly
%K Amat¨¦rismus
%K profesionalismus
%K olympijsk¨¦ hnut¨ª
%K studen¨¢ v¨¢lka
%U http://www.telesnakultura.upol.cz/index.php/telesnakultura/article/view/6