%0 Journal Article
%T Des trajectoires irr¨¦versibles renvers¨¦es An irreversible life course turned upside down. The impacts of the crisis of the 1930s on the daily lives of the workers in Saint Fr¨¨res factory.
%A M¨¦lanie Roussel
%J Temporalit¨¦s
%D 2011
%I Laboratoire Printemps
%X Au cours de la seconde moiti¨¦ du XIXe si¨¨cle, une industrie textile paternaliste, Saint Fr¨¨res, envahit la vall¨¦e de la Ni¨¨vre dans la Somme, en y implantant plusieurs usines et nombre d¡¯institutions patronales. Ces ¨¦tablissements offrent alors ¨¤ des milliers d¡¯habitants   l¡¯emploi ¨¤ vie  , bornant ainsi leur quotidien. Avec la crise de 1929, la soci¨¦t¨¦ recourt ¨¤ une mise au ch mage partiel et aux licenciements. ¨¤ l¡¯aube de la crise, le 30 juin 1931, 9 448 travailleurs  uvrent dans les 14 unit¨¦s de production de la Somme. Le 20 juin 1932, on n¡¯en comptabilise plus que 7 924. Pour un certain nombre d'entre eux, cette crise intervient comme une v¨¦ritable rupture et non comme une discontinuit¨¦ dans une trajectoire de vie pourtant pens¨¦e par eux comme irr¨¦versible. Cette ¨¦rosion des   bornes temporelles   est plus ou moins importante selon que l¡¯on appartient au groupe des reclass¨¦s, des ch meurs partiels, des ch meurs complets (  passagers  ,   mis de c t¨¦  ,   excommuni¨¦s  ), et en fonction du lieu de r¨¦sidence (  du dedans   et   du dehors  ). En arri¨¨re-plan de ces exp¨¦riences disparates du ch mage, ce sont des mani¨¨res diff¨¦renci¨¦es de vivre la condition ouvri¨¨re qui se profilent, mettant ¨¤ mal l¡¯unit¨¦ de classe. During the second half of the nineteenth century, a paternalistic textile industry, Saint Fr¨¨res, settled in the Ni¨¨vre valley in the French department of the Somme, by planting many factories and employers' institutions. These establishments offered a   lifetime employment   to thousands of inhabitants, thus defining their daily lives. With the crisis of 1929, the company turned to part-time work and redundancies. At the dawn of the crisis, on June 30th, 1931, 9 448 workers were employed in 14 production units in Somme. On June 20th, 1932, we count no more than 7 924. For some of them, this came comes as a real break-up and not as a discontinuity in their life course, which they had previously considered irreversible. This erosion of the   temporal borders   is more or less important depending on whether one belonged to the redeployed group, topart time workers, or completely unemployed people (  passengers  ,   put aside  ,   excommunicated  ) and on their place of residence (  from the inside   or   from the outside  ). As a background for these ill-assorted experiences of unemployment, there are differentiated ways of living a labor condition, that worsen class unity.
%K industry
%K crisis
%K paternalism
%K restructuring
%K part time workers
%K completely unemployed persons
%K temporal borders
%K industrie
%K crise
%K paternalisme
%K restructuration
%K ch meurs partiels
%K ch meurs complets
%K bornes temporelles
%U http://temporalites.revues.org/1485