%0 Journal Article
%T LA COMPLEMENTARIEDAD DE LA CORTE PENAL INTERNACIONAL SEG迆N EL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL CHILENO THE COMPLEMENTARITY OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT ACCORDING TO THE CHILEAN CONSTITUTIONAL TRIBUNAL
%A Sebasti芍n L車pez Escarcena
%J Revista de Derecho (Coquimbo)
%D 2012
%I Universidad Cat車lica del Norte
%X Una sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional de 2002 declar車 que la aprobaci車n y posterior ratificaci車n del Estatuto de Roma requer赤a una reforma constitucional previa. Entre los motivos se alados, la sentencia destac車 el supuesto car芍cter correctivo y sustitutivo de la jurisdicci車n de la Corte Penal Internacional, respecto de la competencia de los tribunales nacionales. La introducci車n de una nueva disposici車n transitoria en nuestra carta fundamental facult車 el 2009 al Estado chileno para reconocer la jurisdicci車n de la Corte. Esta nueva disposici車n calific車 su competencia de subsidiaria, seg迆n lo se alado en el tratado que instituye dicha Corte. Gracias a esta disposici車n, una sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional del mismo a o declar車 que el Estatuto de Roma no contiene normas que se opongan a la Constituci車n Pol赤tica de la Rep迆blica de Chile. Pero  en qu谷 momento pas車 la jurisdicci車n de la Corte Penal Internacional, de correctiva y sustitutiva a complementaria y subsidiaria? El presente art赤culo busca responder esta pregunta. A decision of the Constitutional Tribunal declared in 2002 that the approval and subsequent ratification of the Rome Statute would require a previous constitutional reform. Among the reasons mentioned, the decision emphasized the supposed corrective and substitutive character of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, with respect to the competence of national tribunals. The introduction of a new transitory provision to our political constitution in 2009 authorised the Chilean state to recognise the jurisdiction of the court. This new provision described its competence as subsidiary, according to the treaty that established this court. Thanks to this provision, a decision of the Constitutional Tribunal of the same year declared that the Rome Statute does not include norms that contradict the Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile. But, at which moment did the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court was transformed from corrective and substitutive, to complementary and subsidiary? The present article aims to answer this question.
%K Tribunal Constitucional
%K Estatuto de Roma
%K Corte Penal Internacional
%K Jurisdicci車n
%K Complementariedad
%K Constitutional Tribunal
%K Rome Statue
%K International Criminal Court Jurisdiction
%U http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-97532012000100011