%0 Journal Article
%T Hukou e migra  o na China: alguns apontamentos sobre divis o do trabalho The hukou system and migration in China: some notes on the division of labour
%A Paula Nabuco
%J Revista de Economia Contemporanea
%D 2012
%I Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
%R 10.1590/s1415-98482012000200004
%X O principal objetivo deste artigo ¨¦ analisar as novas condi  es de trabalho na China e sua importancia para o recente desenvolvimento econ mico do pa¨ªs. Para tanto, nos concentramos nas rela  es e condi  es de trabalho dos trabalhadores migrantes do pa¨ªs, que constituem a maioria da for a de trabalho empregada nas empresas com fundos externos, assim como nas companhias privadas que atuam no leste e sudoeste do pa¨ªs. Nossa proposta ¨¦ mostrar, ao menos parcialmente, como as mudan as recentes e a divis o do trabalho hist¨®rica entre campo e cidade na China geraram as condi  es singulares da for a de trabalho do pa¨ªs. A reforma agr¨¢ria e o sistema de registro de resid¨ºncia (chamado hukou em chin¨ºs) juntamente com o grande volume de investimentos feitos depois do in¨ªcio das reformas geraram o maior fluxo migrat¨®rio interno que o mundo j¨¢ viu. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the new labour conditions in China and its importance on the country¨ªs recent economic development. For that matter we focus on the labour conditions and labour relations of the migrant workers, who are the majority of the labour force employed by the foreign funded enterprises in China, as well as by the private companies working on the east and southeast regions of China. We aim at showing, at least partially, how the recent changes and the country¨ªs historical division between the urban and rural areas shaped some of the unique conditions of Chinese labor force. The land reform and the household registration system (called hukou in Chinese), along with the huge amount of investments made after the adoption of the reforms, produced the biggest internal migration flux that the world has ever seen.
%K China
%K trabalho
%K migra  o
%K divis o do trabalho
%K China
%K labor
%K migration
%K labor division
%U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-98482012000200004