%0 Journal Article %T Hemodialysis through persistent left superior vena cava %A Kute V %A Vanikar A %A Gumber M %A Shah P %J Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine %D 2011 %I Medknow Publications %X We report a case of end stage renal disease patient who displayed a persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) after placement of hemodialysis (HD) catheter through left internal jugular vein, as revealed by routine post-procedure X-ray chest. The diagnosis of PLSVC was confirmed by arterial blood gas, two-dimensional echocardiography, computed tomography thorax and angiographic examination. This anomaly is rather rare; few studies on safety of PLSVC for HD have been reported. The catheter was uneventfully used for HD for 2 months with careful continuous monitoring and removed after arteriovenous fistula was successfully cannulated. Physicians who place HD catheters in the left jugular/subclavian vein should be aware of the existence of PLSVC. %K Hemodialysis %K hemodialysis catheter %K persistent left superior vena cava %U http://www.ijccm.org/article.asp?issn=0972-5229;year=2011;volume=15;issue=1;spage=40;epage=42;aulast=