%0 Journal Article
%T Infecci車n Urinaria Asociada a Cat谷ter Vesicouretral
%A Carlos Gerardo Esquivel Molina
%A Enrique Barbachano Rodriguez
%A Hilda Guadalupe Avila Romero
%A Francisco Celis Avalos
%J Medicrit : Revista de Medicina Cr赤tica
%D 2007
%I 
%R 10.5413/mrmc.2007.43.88
%X Objetivos. Determinar el perfil bacteriol車gico de la infecci車n de v赤as urinarias de pacientes portadores de cat谷ter urinario en un hospital de tercer nivel de atenci車n m谷dica. M谷todos. Dise o Trasversal. Se realiz車 urocultivo de 120 sujetos hospitalizados, portadores de cateter urinario, previo tamizaje con examen general de orina, tiras reactivas para detecci車n de nitritos y leucocitos en orina. Se recolectaron datos sociodemogr芍ficos y semiol車gicos urinarios. Se uso paquete estad赤stico SPSS v10 y Microsoft Office 2003. Resultados. Se estudiaron 120 sujetos portadores de cat谷ter urinario con promedio de edad 52.51+/-DE 18.21. El g谷nero femenino de 68 (56.7%). De ellos 42 (de 120) resultaron con cultivo positivo, con una prevalencia de 35% IC 95%( 34.75-35.42), los g谷rmenes mas frecuentes fueron; Candida (17.5%), E. coli (5%), Enterobacter (5.8%), Pseudomonas (2.5%), Proteus (1.7) y Streptococcus, Staphylococcus y Morganella (.8%). Los antibioticos que mostraron mas resistencia fueron; ceftazidima, carbencilina y gentamicina. Conclusiones. La prevalencia de infecci車n de v赤as urinarias por sonda vesical y el perfil bacteriol車gico es similar a lo reportado en la literatura. Palabras Clave: Perfil microbiol車gico; Infecci車n de v赤as urinarias; Cat谷ter urinario. .......................... Microbiology Profile in Urinary Infection Associated with Uretral Catheter ABSTRACT Objectives. To Determine the bacteriological profile of urinary tract infections in vesical catheter carrier patients in a third level hospital. Methods. Design Crossover. Urine culture was made in 120 vesical catheter carriers hospitalized patients, previous tamizaje with general urinalysis, dipstick for nitrite and leukocyte detection. Demographic and clinical data were gathered. We used statistical package SPSS v10 and Microsoft Office 2003. Results. One hundred twenty subjects were studied with average of age 52.51+/-SD 18.21. Female was 68 (56.7%). 42 patients had reported positive cultures, with a prevalence of 35% CI 95% (34.75-35.42), the most frequent microbial agents were: Candida (17.5%), E. coli (5%), Enterobacter (5.8%), Pseudomonas (2.5%), Proteus (1.7) and Streptococcus, Staphylococcus and Morganella (.8%). Antibiotics that showed more resistance were: ceftazidime, carbenicillin and gentamicin. Conclusions. Prevalence of vesical probe associated urinary tract infections and bacteriological profiles are similar to the reported in literature. Key words: Microbiology profile; Urinary tract infections; Urinary catheter.
%K perfil microbiol車gico
%K infecci車n de v赤as urinarias
%K cat谷ter urinario
%K microbiology profile
%K urinary tract infections
%K urinary catheter
%U http://www.medicrit.com/mrmc/index.php/mrmc/article/view/88