%0 Journal Article %T Trito-Isaiah, penitential prayer and apocalypticism %A Pieter M. Venter %J Verbum et Ecclesia %D 2012 %I AOSIS %X An analysis of the research on the compositional development of Isaiah 56¨C66 indicates that the redefinition of Judean identity played a major role in the formation of these chapters. Scholars very often refer to the penitential prayer in Isaiah 63:7¨C64:11 to indicate this redefinition of identity. A study of the background of these chapters shows that Hanson¡¯s theory of a developing apocalypticism is usually upheld, whilst his identification of a Zadokite opposition is either rejected or replaced by an acknowledgement that it is not possible to identify these opponents. The suggestion of this article is that the term ¡®qualified inclusivism¡¯ can be used as the mark of those responsible for this section of the book of Isaiah. %K Trito-Isaiah %K prayer %K apocalypticism %K Second Temple period %K Chronicles %K Ezra¨CNehemiah %U http://www.ve.org.za/index.php/VE/article/view/718