%0 Journal Article %T Israel's Second Lebanon War Reconsidered %A Benjamin S. Lambeth %J Military and Strategic Affairs %D 2012 %I Institute for National Security Studies %X Operation Change of Direction, the code name given to Israel¡¯s war against Hizbollah in Lebanon in 2006 by the Operations Directorate of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), was the most inconclusive performance by far in the IDF¡¯s many trials by re since 1948, in that it represented the rst time that a major regional confrontation ended without a clear cut victory on Israel¡¯s part. The campaign¡¯s uneven course and outcome did not emanate from any particular single point failure but rather, in the words of two informed commentators, from ¡°an overall accumulation of circumstances.¡± More speci cally, it did not re ect any failure of Israel¡¯s well endowed air arm to perform to the fullest extent of its considerable but not unlimited capabilities, as many were quick to complain. Rather, it resulted from a more overarching de ciency in strategy choice, whose most awed elements were inconsistency between avowed goals and the available means and will to pursue them, and the Israeli government¡¯s initial placement of friendly casualty avoidance above mission accomplishment in its ranking of campaign priorities. %K Hizbollah %K Hassan Nasrallah %K IDF %K Lebanon %K rockets %K IAF %K Beirut %K Second Lebanon War %K Operation Change of Direction %K Iran %K Israel %K failure %K achievements %K Hamas %K Operation Cast Lead %K Gaza %K Iron Dome %K Operation Pillar of Defense %U http://www.inss.org.il.cdn.reblaze.com/upload/(FILE)1362308945.pdf