%0 Journal Article
%T An¨¢lisis ling¨¹¨ªstico-comunicativo del tratamiento informativo de la guerra de Irak en la prensa venezolana
%A Sylvia Fern¨¢ndez Franco
%J Amnis
%D 2011
%I University of Western Brittany
%R 10.4000/amnis.1228
%X Les pratiques m¨¦diatiques de communication reproduisent un mod¨¨le de production et de compr¨¦hension, de construction et de d¨¦construction rationnelle de la connaissance de la r¨¦alit¨¦, ce qui suppose la formulation d¡¯arguments et la mise en sc¨¨ne de strat¨¦gies discursives qui impliquent une comp¨¦tence communicative chez les participants. Il est donc essentiel d¡¯avoir une approche linguistique et communicative pour son ¨¦tude. En appliquant un mod¨¨le ¨¦clectique de l¡¯analyse du discours, nous pr¨¦sentons la d¨¦finition des strat¨¦gies utilis¨¦es par les journalistes v¨¦n¨¦zu¨¦liens dans la reformulation de la guerre en Irak. Cet article propose les grandes lignes d¡¯un mod¨¨le pour comprendre la couverture des nouvelles du conflit: le mod¨¨le PACEM (Pragmatique, Action communicationnelle, Strat¨¦gies et M¨¦diation). In this paper, the informative treatment for the conflict originated by the publication of Mahoma¡¯s cartoons is analyzed using two newspaper texts as sample: an opinion article from El Pa¨ªs (Spain) and an informative piece from Panorama (Venezuela). Based on the linguistic- communicative model from Molero (1985-2003), Cabeza (1989-2006) and Franco (2000-2004), the analysis starts from the discourse level up to the conceptualization to contrast both journalistic genres and their author¡¯s discursive strategies in the construction of the communicative situation. Subsequently, the processes developed to represent the conflict linguistically are revised, from the referential to the discursive level, in order to introduce production models that can contribute to mediation through a conscious and rational use of language. It was concluded that the journalistic language analyzed contributed to the polarization of readers instead of facilitating their consensus, which is why we encourage further research aimed to delineate textual production models that are suitable for managing conflicts. Las pr¨¢cticas comunicativas medi¨¢ticas reproducen un modelo de producci¨®n y comprensi¨®n, de construcci¨®n y deconstrucci¨®n racional del conocimiento de la realidad, que presupone la formulaci¨®n de argumentos y la puesta en escena de estrategias discursivas que implican una competencia comunicativa en los participantes, y para cuyo estudio resulta indispensable un acercamiento ling¨¹¨ªstico-comunicativo. Mediante la aplicaci¨®n de un modelo ecl¨¦ctico de an¨¢lisis del discurso, se presenta la caracterizaci¨®n de las estrategias argumentativas y de cortes¨ªa empleadas por periodistas venezolanos en la recontextualizaci¨®n de la guerra de Irak. Se proponen los lineamientos de un modelo de com
%K Journalistic language
%K informative treatment
%K linguistic-communicative model
%K conflict mediation
%K Venezuela
%K Irak War
%K newspaper.
%K Tratamiento informativo
%K conflicto
%K modelo ling¨¹¨ªstico-comunicativo
%K Venezuela
%K guerra de Irak
%K prensa.
%K Traitement de l¡¯information
%K conflit
%K le mod¨¨le linguistique et de communication
%K Venezuela
%K guerre d¡¯Irak
%K presse.
%U http://amnis.revues.org/1228