%0 Journal Article %T THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AND BUSINESS R&D EXPENDITURE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION %A NICOLAE B£¿CIL£¿ %J Anale : Seria £¿tiin£¿e Economice. Timi£¿oara %D 2012 %I Mirton Publishing %X The present paper aims at providing an empirical contribution to the literature on the relationship between government and business R&D expenditure in the European Union. Based on an econometric model which estimates business expenditure as a function of government support through general expenditure and, state aid, respectively, we have found a positive correlation between these variables, suggesting that in most cases there is a complementary relationship according to which government expenditure creates an additional incentive for the business activities. %K governement expenditure %K state aid %K business expenditure %K complementary relationship %K crowding out effect %U http://fse.tibiscus.ro/anale/Lucrari2012/kssue2012_018.pdf