%0 Journal Article
%T Fun  o muscular em indiv¨ªduos com doen a arterial obstrutiva perif¨¦rica: Uma revis o sistem¨¢tica Muscle function in individuals with peripheral arterial obstructive disease: A systematic review
%A Annelise Lins Men¨ºses
%A Breno Quintella Farah
%A Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias
%J Motricidade
%D 2012
%I Funda??o T¨¦cnica e Cient¨ªfica do Desporto
%R 10.6063/motricidade.8(1).244
%X O objetivo do presente estudo foi sintetizar as evid¨ºncias sobre a for a e resist¨ºncia muscular de indiv¨ªduos com doen a arterial obstrutiva perif¨¦rica (DAOP). Foi realizada revis o sistem¨¢tica de artigos originais nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e SciELO, at¨¦ 2009. A maioria dos estudos que comparou a for a muscular da perna ou quadril/coxa de indiv¨ªduos com DAOP com a de indiv¨ªduos controle reportou menor for a nos indiv¨ªduos com DAOP. A maioria dos estudos que comparou a for a muscular de perna entre os dois membros de indiv¨ªduos com DAOP unilateral (membro afetado versus membro n o afetado pela doen a) reportou menor for a da perna no membro afetado. Os resultados dos estudos que compararam a resist¨ºncia muscular de indiv¨ªduos com DAOP com indiv¨ªduos controle reportaram menor resist¨ºncia muscular nos indiv¨ªduos com DAOP. Al¨¦m disso, os estudos que compararam a resist¨ºncia muscular entre os membros de indiv¨ªduos com DAOP unilateral reportaram menor resist¨ºncia muscular no membro afetado pela doen a. A s¨ªntese das evid¨ºncias indica que indiv¨ªduos com DAOP apresentam menores n¨ªveis de for a e resist¨ºncia musculares em compara  o aos indiv¨ªduos controle. Al¨¦m disso, em indiv¨ªduos com DAOP unilateral, os n¨ªveis de for a e resist¨ºncia musculares na perna do membro afetado pela doen a foram reduzidos. The purpose of this study was to summarize the evidence regarding muscle strength and endurance in peripheral arterial disease (PAD) subjects. Systematic review of original articles in MEDLINE, LILACS and SciELO databases, by the year 2009 was performed. Most of studies which compared strength of the leg or hip/thigh of PAD subjects and control subjects reported lower muscle strength in PAD subjects. Most of the studies which compared muscular strength between limbs in individuals with unilateral PAD (diseased and non-diseased limb) reported lower leg strength in the diseased limb. The studies which compared muscular endurance between individuals with PAD and control subjects reported lower muscular endurance in subjects with PAD. Moreover, the studies which compared muscular endurance between limbs in individuals with unilateral PAD reported lower muscular endurance in the affected limb. The summary of the evidences indicates that subjects with PAD had lower levels of strength and endurance than control subjects. Furthermore, even in patients who had unilateral PAD, muscle strength and endurance were reduced in the leg affected by the disease.
%U http://revistas.rcaap.pt/motricidade/article/view/244