%0 Journal Article
%T Characteristics of wild boar (Sus scrofa) habituation to urban areas in the Collserola Natural Park (Barcelona) and comparison with other locations
%A Cahill
%A S.
%A Llimona
%A F.
%A Cabaˋeros
%A L
%A Calomardo
%A F.
%J Animal Biodiversity and Conservation
%D 2012
%I The Natural Science Museum of Barcelona
%X The parallel growth of urban areas and wild boar populations in recent years has increased the presence of this species around cities and in suburban areas, often leading to conflict with local people. In the Collserola Natural Park, situated within the metropolitan area of Barcelona, wild boar have become habituated to humans and urban settings because of direct feeding by local residents. Their attraction to these areas due to an abundance of anthropogenic food sources is especially strong during the warmer summer season when foraging conditions are poorer in their natural woodland habitat; the number of captures of habituated wild boar in peri每urban areas is significantly correlated with mean monthly temperatures. Habituated boar are primarily matriarchal groups, whereas adult and sub每adult (>1 year) males are significantly less represented than in non每habituated boars. In Collserola, habituated sub每adult and adult females are significantly heavier than their non每habituated counterparts and these weight differences increase with age; in the > 3 year每old age class they may be 35% heavier. Conflicts generated by the presence of wild boar in peri每urban areas are complex, and the responses by authorities are similarly diverse and often exacerbated by ambivalent public attitudes, both towards wild boar presence and applied mitigation measures. By 2010, at least 44 cities in 15 countries had reported problems of some kind relating to the presence of wild boar or feral pigs.
%K Habituation
%K Human每wildlife conflict
%K Sus scrofa
%K Urbanisation
%K Wild boar
%U http://abc.museucienciesjournals.cat/files/ABC_35-2_pp_221-233.pdf