%0 Journal Article
%T An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in Terai forest of western Nepal
%A Anant Gopal Singh
%A Akhilesh Kumar
%A Divya Darshan Tewari
%J Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
%D 2012
%I BioMed Central
%R 10.1186/1746-4269-8-19
%X Study was conducted during 2010¨C2011 following standard ethnobotanical methods. Data about medicinal uses of plants were collected by questionnaire, personal interview and group discussion with pre identified informants. Voucher specimens were collected with the help of informants, processed into herbarium following standard methods, identified with the help of pertinent floras and taxonomic experts, and submitted in Department of Botany, Butwal Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Nepal for future references.During the present study 66 medicinal plant species belonging to 37 families and 60 genera has been documented. These plants were used to treat various diseases and ailments grouped under 11 disease categories, with the highest number of species (41) being used for gastro-intestinal disorders, followed by dermatological disorders (34). In the study area the informantsĄŻ consensus about usages of medicinal plants ranges from 0.93 to 0.97 with an average value of 0.94. Herbs (53%) were the primary source of medicine, followed by trees (23%). Curcuma longa (84%) and Azadirachta indica (76%) are the most frequently and popularly used medicinal plant species in the study area. Acacia catechu, Bacopa monnieri, Bombax ceiba, Drymaria diandra, Rauvolfia serpentina, and Tribulus terrestris are threatened species which needs to be conserved for future use.The high degree of consensus among the informants suggests that current use and knowledge are still strong, and thus the preservation of today's knowledge shows good foresight in acting before much has been lost. The connections between plant use and conservation are also important ones, especially as the authors note that neither the local inhabitants nor the government is addressing the potential loss of valuable species in this region.
%K Ethnobotany
%K Medicinal plants
%K Traditional healers
%K Tharu
%K Magar
%K Terai forest
%K Nepal
%U http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/8/1/19/abstract