%0 Journal Article
%T The biological and reproductive parameters of the invasive armored catfish Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus from Adolfo L¨®pez Mateos El Infiernillo Reservoir, Michoac¨¢n-Guerrero, Mexico Par¨¢metros biol¨®gicos y reproductivos del bagre armado invasivo Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus del embalse Adolfo L¨®pez Mateos El Infiernillo, Michoac¨¢n-Guerrero, M¨¦xico
%A Rebeca Aneli Rueda-Jasso
%A Antonio Campos-Mendoza
%A Francisco Arregu¨ªn-S¨¢nchez
%A Edmundo D¨ªaz-Pardo
%J Revista mexicana de biodiversidad
%D 2013
%I Instituto de Biolog¨ªa
%X Invasive Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (Weber, 1991) (synonymy: Liposarcus multiradiatus) armored catfish were first reported in Mexico in 1995 and have spread successfully in several aquatic ecosystems. In Adolfo L¨®pez Mateos El Infiernillo Reservoir, Michoac¨¢n - Guerrero, the population of this armored catfish is growing substantially because natural predators are not present and exploitation by humans does not occur. Over a complete annual cycle, we studied the following population parameters: weight, total and standard length, the relationship of weight to total length, the hepatosomatic (HSI) and gonadosomatic (GSI) indices, total fecundity (TF) and relative fecundity (RF). The average total (TL) and standard lengths (SL) were 248 ¡À 37.5 and 188 ¡À 30.7 mm, respectively, and the average weight (W) was 135.3¡À 66.8 g. The largest fish reported was 520 mm in TL and weighed 1 280 g. The species showed an extended reproductive season from May to November, as indicated by the GSI, TF and RF. The strongest reproductive peak occurred from July through October. During the annual cycle, the highest monthly average fecundity was 2 447 eggs, and the average relative fecundity was 12.6 eggs per g of fish (August and September). This information will be crucial for calculating the current biomass and future growth of the population. The calculation of these results could provide a basis for the exploitation of this resource for human consumption and animal feeds. La especie invasiva "bagre armado" P. disjunctivus (Weber 1991) (sinonimia de Liposarcus multuradiatus) fue registrada por primera vez en M¨¦xico en 1995; en diversos sistemas acu¨¢ticos se ha distribuido exitosamente. En la presa Adolfo L¨®pez Mateos El Infiernillo, Michoac¨¢n - Guerrero, la poblaci¨®n de peces armados se ha incrementado considerablemente debido a la ausencia de depredadores y la falta de aprovechamiento. Por ello, a lo largo de un ciclo anual evaluamos los siguientes par¨¢metros: longitud total (LT) y est¨¢ndar (LS), peso (W), relaci¨®n peso-longitud total, ¨ªndices hepatosom¨¢tico (HSI) y gonadosom¨¢tico (GSI), fecundidad total (FT) y relativa (FR). La longitud total y est¨¢ndar promedio fueron 248 ¡À 37.5 y 188 ¡À 30.7 mm respectivamente y el peso promedio de 135.3 ¡À 66.8 gr. El pez de mayor talla present¨® 520 mm TL y peso 1 280 gr. La especie presenta una amplia temporada reproductiva, que de acuerdo con GSI, TF y RF se extiende desde mayo hasta noviembre. El mayor pico reproductivo ocurre de julio a octubre. Durante el ciclo anual, la mayor fecundidad promedio fue de 2 447 huevos y la fecundidad
%K Loricaridae
%K plecos
%K especies invasivas
%K par¨¢metros biol¨®gicos y reproductivos
%K estrategias de control
%K Loricariidae
%K armored catfish
%K invasive species
%K biological and reproductive parameters
%K control strategy
%U http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1870-34532013000100021