%0 Journal Article
%T Materiales y t¨¦cnicas constructivas en la Murcia andalus¨ª (siglos X-XIII)
%A Navarro Palaz¨®n
%A Julio
%A Jim¨¦nez Castillo
%A Pedro
%J Arqueolog¨ªa de la Arquitectura
%D 2011
%I Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient¨ªficas
%X The evolution of the materials and building techniques of the andalusian city of Murcia between the 9th and 13th centuries are here studied, mainly based on the new information provided by the numerous archaeological excavations that have been carried out in the city for the last thirty years, related especially to residential architecture. After its accuracy analysis, some differences between the buildings techniques manufactured in the 10th and 11th centuries and those later attributed to 12th and 13th centuries have been identified, being thus highly important to describe them by remarking at the same time those distinguishing features. Problems related to the absolute chronology of these building techniques are also discussed, highlighting the definitive information currently known. With the main aim of analysing how general these remarks are or, on the contrary, if they depend on the regionalization phenomenon characterizing the andalusian recording material, we will compare the information obtained in Murcia with those coming from other andalusian sites, located these far away from the studied area. Finally, we will check if there are differences between the rural and urban environments by comparing the materials and building techniques recorded in two coetaneous sites in Murcia, both sited close to the same river Segura and 40 km distant from each other: the city of Murcia (a large mad na) and the deserted settlement of Siyasa (a hisn). En el presente trabajo estudiamos la evoluci¨®n de los materiales y t¨¦cnicas constructivas en la Murcia andalus¨ª, durante un periodo de tiempo que se extiende entre los siglos X y XIII, para lo que nos basaremos especialmente en la rica informaci¨®n extra¨ªda de las numerosas excavaciones efectuadas en dicha ciudad, que se refiere sobre todo a arquitectura residencial. Tras su exhaustivo an¨¢lisis hemos identificado algunas diferencias entre las f¨¢bricas de los siglos X y XI y las posteriores de los siglos XII y XIII, por lo que consideramos importante describirlas, se alando a la vez los elementos que las caracterizan. Tambi¨¦n trataremos los problemas que plantea la dataci¨®n absoluta de estos aparejos, se alando los datos seguros de que disponemos al respecto. Con el fin de analizar hasta qu¨¦ punto son generales estas observaciones o si por el contrario responden m¨¢s bien a fen¨®menos de regionalizaci¨®n del registro material andalus¨ª, cotejaremos los datos conseguidos en Murcia con los procedentes de otros yacimientos andalus¨ªes alejados del ¨¢rea de estudio. Finalmente, comprobaremos si existen o no diferencias entre
%K Al-Andalus
%K archaeology
%K architecture
%K materials
%K building techniques
%K rammed earth wall
%K rough stone masonry
%K brick
%K rural
%K urban
%K Murcia
%K Siyasa
%K Al-Andalus
%K arqueolog¨ªa
%K arquitectura
%K materiales
%K t¨¦cnicas constructivas
%K tapial
%K mamposter¨ªa
%K ladrillo
%K rural
%K urbano
%K Murcia
%K Siyasa
%U http://arqarqt.revistas.csic.es/index.php/arqarqt/article/view/129/125