%0 Journal Article
%T S¡¯identifier ¨¤ l¡¯aube de l¡¯¨¦tat civil (nuf s). Les justiciables devant le tribunal civil de Homs (Syrie centrale) ¨¤ la fin du xixe si¨¨cle Personal identification at the dawn of the Ottoman Registry (nuf s): litigants before the civil court of Homs (central Syria) in late nineteenth century
%A Vanessa Gu¨¦no
%J Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la M¨¦diterran¨¦e
%D 2012
%I Universit¨¦ de Provence
%R 10.4000/remmm.6733
%X Cette ¨¦tude pr¨¦sente les modes d¡¯identification individuelle et collective devant les cours de justice civile et de justice p¨¦nale du tribunal ni am  de premi¨¨re instance de Homs, ¨¤ travers les registres d¡¯audiences couvrant les ann¨¦es 1886 ¨¤ 1919. Administrateurs et administr¨¦s, personnel judiciaire, t¨¦moins, informateurs et bien d¡¯autres doivent ¨ºtre identifi¨¦s ou s¡¯identifier eux-m¨ºmes. ¨¤ l¡¯aube de l¡¯¨¦tat civil qu¡¯organise la loi du 14 octobre 1890, se pr¨¦senter au tribunal appara t comme une tache bien d¨¦finie ; pourtant, quelques variantes ou diff¨¦rences dans la forme et le choix des ¨¦l¨¦ments de l¡¯identification permettent de s¡¯interroger sur l¡¯application locale de la l¨¦gislation ottomane. This article is based on the records of hearings between 1886 and 1919 before the civil court and the criminal justice court of first instance (ni am ) of Homs. It presents the different modes of identification for individuals and groups. Administrators, subjects, court personnel, witnesses, informants and others must identify themselves or be identified. After the creation of the Registry Office (Law of October 14, 1890), introducing oneself before the court became a set of well-defined procedures. However, some differences in form and choice of personal identification components allow us to consider how Ottoman legal system was locally applied.
%K registration
%K identification
%K status
%K justice
%K Hamidian era
%K nationality
%K identification
%K enregistrement
%K ¨¦tat civil
%K justice
%K ¨¦poque hamidienne
%K nationalit¨¦
%K Empire Ottoman
%U http://remmm.revues.org/6733