%0 Journal Article %T Transient elevation of ST-segment due to pneumothorax and pneumopericardium %A Rodrigo Martins Brand£żo %A Amanda Cristina Maria Aparecida Gon£żalves %A Renata Paula Martins Brand£żo %A Lucas Fernandes de Oliveira %J Autopsy and Case Reports %D 2013 %I University of S?o Paulo %X ST-segment elevation, observed in the critically ill patients, almost always raises the suspicion of ischemic heart disease. However, nonischemic myocardial and non-myocardial problems in these patients may also lead to ST-segment elevation. Pneumothorax and pneumopericardium have been rarely reported as a cause of transient ST-segment elevation. The authors report the case of a patient admitted to the emergency care unit because of a respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilatory support. As the patient showed signs of clinical deterioration, a pneumothorax was clinically diagnosed. Chest radiography after thorax drainage also disclosed a pneumopericardium. The 12-lead electrocardiogram recorded before the thoracic drainage revealed an ST-segment elevation, which normalized after the surgical procedure. Ischemic myocardial biomarkers were negative. The authors call attention to the right-sided pneumothorax associated with pneumopericardium as an unusual cause of ST-segment elevation. %K Electrocardiography %K Pneumothorax %K Pneumopericardium %K Asthma %K Barotrauma %U http://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/58879