%0 Journal Article
%T Cross-border Specialization of Interregional Interaction: Applying New Assessment Methods
%A Mezhevich N.
%A Zhuk N.
%J Baltic Region
%D 2013
%I Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
%R 10.5922/2079-8555-2013-1-3
%X Cross-border cooperation as a type of interregional interaction is becoming a significant factor in the development of border regions. It can be viewed as a result of intensification of cross-border contacts and greater economic openness of cross-border regions. Thus, the roots of current development are quite easy to pinpoint. However, assessment of the impact of cross-border cooperation on the development of border regions appears to be a research challenge. In this paper, we offer an approach to the assessment of the role of cross-border cooperation in the system of interregional interaction between border regions. We present a system of indices to describe cross-border specialization of interregional interaction in certain fields, namely investment, international trade, tourism, and migration. Cross-border specialization determines the role of cross-border cooperation in regional external relations. The empiric data we have gathered is used to develop and implement a pilot assessment of cross-border specialization of interregional relations which are characteristic of the border regions of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation. The article offers cross-border specialization indices for each border region of the Northwestern Federal District. With their help, we were able to identify the spheres of interaction with the highest degree of cross-border specialization, and in particular foreign investment and business activities with the participation of foreign capital.
%K interregional interaction
%K cross-border cooperation
%K assessment of cross-border specialization
%U http://journals.kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/60f/Mezhevich%20N.,%20Zhuk%20N._27-36.pdf