%0 Journal Article %T The Origin of Raman D Band: Bonding and Antibonding Orbitals in Graphene %A Ken-ichi Sasaki %A Yasuhiro Tokura %A Tetsuomi Sogawa %J Crystals %D 2013 %I MDPI AG %R 10.3390/cryst3010120 %X In Raman spectroscopy of graphite and graphene, the D band at ¡« 1355 cm £¿1 is used as the indication of the dirtiness of a sample. However, our analysis suggests that the physics behind the D band is closely related to a very clear idea for describing a molecule, namely bonding and antibonding orbitals in graphene. In this paper, we review our recent work on the mechanism for activating the D band at a graphene edge. %K graphene %K edge %K Raman D band %K molecular orbitals %U http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/3/1/120