%0 Journal Article %T Morphological description of collateral branches from the abdominal aorta of lesser anteater (Tamandua tetradactyla) %A Breno Costa Macedo %A Ana R. Lima %A Luiza Corr¨ºa Pereira %A ¨¦rika Branco %J Biotemas %D 2013 %I Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina %X Tamandua tetradactyla, Xenarthra, is a native species from South America which, due to the few number of studies on its biology, still has many unknown aspects in its morphology. Taking into account the importance of morphological data for various studies, this paper aimed to elucidate the branching of the abdominal aorta in this species to foster the development of further studies. To do this, 4 specimens were used, 2 male and 2 female, all young, from the Bauxite Mine ¨C Paragominas, Para, Brazil, donated after death due to running over to the Animal Morphology Research Laboratory (LaPMA) of Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia (UFRA). The arterial system was filled with contrasted latex and the animals were fixed in a formaldehyde solution (10%), and then dissected, in order to evidence the abdominal aorta and its collateral branches. The parietal branches consisted of 1 pair of caudal phrenic arteries, 2 pairs of intercostal arteries, and 3 pairs of lumbar arteries. Among the visceral branches, stood out: celiac artery; cranial mesenteric artery; adrenal arteries; renal arteries; caudal mesenteric artery; and external, internal, and median sacral iliac arteries, formed from the final portion of the abdominal aorta. Testicular and ovarian arteries originated from the renal arteries, differing from that described in various species. %K Abdominal aorta %K Comparative anatomy %K Tamandua tetradactyla %K Vascular study %U http://www.biotemas.ufsc.br/volumes/pdf/volume261/173a180.pdf