%0 Journal Article
%T The CleanJava Language for Functional Program Verification
%A Yoonsik Cheon
%A Cesar Yeep
%A Melisa Vela
%J International Journal of Software Engineering
%D 2012
%I Software Engineering Competence Center (SECC)
%X Unlike Hoare-style program verification, functional program verification supports forward reasoning by viewing a program as a mathematical function from one program state to another and proving its correctness by essentially comparing two mathematical functions, the function computed by the program and its specification. Since it requires a minimal mathematical background and reflects the way that programmers reason about the correctness of a program informally, it can be taught and practiced effectively. However, there is no formal notation supporting the functional program verification. In this article, we describe a formal notation for writing functional program specifications for Java programs. The notation, called CleanJava, is based on the Java expression syntax and is extended with a mathematical toolkit consisting of sets and sequences. The vocabulary of CleanJava can also be enriched by introducing user-specified definitions such as user-defined mathematical functions and specification-only methods. We believe that CleanJava is a good notation for writing functional specifications and expect it to promote the use of functional program verifications by being able to specify a wide range of Java programs.
%K CleanJava
%K formal specification
%K functional program verification
%K intended function
%U http://www.ijse.org.eg/Content/Vol5/No1/Vol5_No1_3.pdf