%0 Journal Article
%T Anaphore associative et relations de coh¨¦rence : une expression particuli¨¨re de la relation Assertion-Indice Associative anaphora and coherence relations: a particular expression of the relation Claim-Evidence
%A Mathilde Salles
%J Discours : Revue de Linguistique, Psycholinguistique et Informatique
%D 2010
%I Universit¨¦ Paris Sorbonne-Paris IV
%R 10.4000/discours.7739
%X Les relations anaphoriques et les relations lexicales comptent parmi les marques linguistiques des relations de coh¨¦rence. L¡¯anaphore associative, qui constitue un mode d¡¯int¨¦gration particulier de certaines relations lexicales dans le discours, r¨¦unit ces deux types de marques.La question est de savoir si celles-ci sont compl¨¦mentaires et quel r le elles jouent dans l¡¯interpr¨¦tation des relations de coh¨¦rence. On verra en particulier que cette mani¨¨re de pr¨¦senter les r¨¦f¨¦rents   associatifs   a des effets sur la dimension argumentative de certaines relations de coh¨¦rence, et qu¡¯elle explique le lien privil¨¦gi¨¦ qu¡¯on peut observer entre l¡¯anaphore associative et la relation Assertion-Indice (Cornish, 2009a et b). Une comparaison avec un mode r¨¦f¨¦rentiel concurrent, l¡¯anaphore possessive, soulignera que ces effets sont propres au mode r¨¦f¨¦rentiel de l¡¯anaphore associative, et qu¡¯ils ne sont pas simplement li¨¦s ¨¤ l¡¯emploi de telle ou telle relation lexicale. Anaphoric relations and lexical relations can guide the hearer or reader in the recognition of coherence relations. These two kinds of markers occur with associative anaphora. Are they complementary? What part do they take in the interpretation of coherence relations? In this paper, I suggest that this anaphoric way to introduce some lexical relations (in particular part-whole relations) affects the argumentative nature of coherence relations and explains the affinity we can observe between associative anaphora and the relation Claim-Evidence (Cornish, 2009a and b). A comparison with possessive anaphora, a competitive way of introducing part-whole relations, emphasizes that this effect is peculiar to associative anaphora and not due to the use of the lexical relation itself.
%K associative anaphora
%K part-whole relation
%K possessive anaphora
%K coherence relations
%K Elaboration
%K Claim-Evidence
%K anaphore associative
%K relation partie-tout
%K anaphore possessive
%K relations de coh¨¦rence
%K ¨¦laboration
%K Assertion-Indice
%U http://discours.revues.org/7739