%0 Journal Article
%T Tactile Modulation of Emotional Speech Samples
%A Katri Salminen
%A Veikko Surakka
%A Jani Lylykangas
%A Jussi Rantala
%A Teemu Ahmaniemi
%A Roope Raisamo
%A Dari Trendafilov
%A Johan Kildal
%J Advances in Human-Computer Interaction
%D 2012
%I Hindawi Publishing Corporation
%R 10.1155/2012/741304
%X Traditionally only speech communicates emotions via mobile phone. However, in daily communication the sense of touch mediates emotional information during conversation. The present aim was to study if tactile stimulation affects emotional ratings of speech when measured with scales of pleasantness, arousal, approachability, and dominance. In the Experiment 1 participants rated speech-only and speech-tactile stimuli. The tactile signal mimicked the amplitude changes of the speech. In the Experiment 2 the aim was to study whether the way the tactile signal was produced affected the ratings. The tactile signal either mimicked the amplitude changes of the speech sample in question, or the amplitude changes of another speech sample. Also, concurrent static vibration was included. The results showed that the speech-tactile stimuli were rated as more arousing and dominant than the speech-only stimuli. The speech-only stimuli were rated as more approachable than the speech-tactile stimuli, but only in the Experiment 1. Variations in tactile stimulation also affected the ratings. When the tactile stimulation was static vibration the speech-tactile stimuli were rated as more arousing than when the concurrent tactile stimulation was mimicking speech samples. The results suggest that tactile stimulation offers new ways of modulating and enriching the interpretation of speech. 1. Introduction In daily communication we acquire emotion-related information via several senses. Recently the investigation of the utilization of the sense of touch in technology contexts (e.g. cars, tablets, mobile phones, etc.) has been very active. Current mobile phones use routinely direct tactile manipulation for operation. Increasingly phones also utilize tactile feedback. Tactile feedback in mobile phones can be used and is aimed at mediating basically same type of information that is mediated in human-human communication. As mobile phones are still used also for conversations a natural question to come in mind is how speech and tactile information might function together. Human touch system is designed so that via it we can get cognitive, social, and emotional information. From early studies by Harlow [1¨C3] we learned that tactile information is closely related to the human emotional system. People use the sense of touch when they aim, for instance, to communicate affection or to get someone¡¯s attention in a socially acceptable manner [4]. It has also been shown that people are capable of sending and receiving emotion-related information (e.g., expressions of anger or love) through
%U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ahci/2012/741304/