%0 Journal Article %T Characterizing PM<sub>2.5</sub> Pollution of a Subtropical Metropolitan Area in China %A Guojin Sun %A Lin Yao %A Li Jiao %A Yao Shi %A Qingyu Zhang %A Mengna Tao %A Guorong Shan %A Yi He %J Atmospheric and Climate Sciences %P 100-110 %@ 2160-0422 %D 2013 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/acs.2013.31012 %X

The chemical and physical characteristics of PM_2.5, especially their temporal and geographical variations, have been explored in metropolitan Hangzhou area (China) by a field campaign from September 2010 to July 2011. Annual average concentrations of PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ during non-raining days were 106 - 131 ¦Ìg.m^-³ and 127 - 158 ¦Ìg.m^-³, respectively, at three stations in urban breathing zones, while corresponding concentrations of PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ at an urban background station (16 mabove ground level in a park) were 78 and 104 ¦Ìg.m^-³, respectively. For comparison, the annual average PM₁₀ concentration at a suburban station (5 mAGL) was 93 ¦Ìg.m^-3. Detailed chemical analyses were also conducted for all samples collected during the campaign. We found that toxic metals (Cd, As, Pb, Zn, Mo, Cu, Hg) were highly enriched in the breathing zones due to anthropogenic activities, while soluble ions ( $\"\"$ , $\"\"$ , $\"\"$ ) and total carbon accounted for majority of PM_2.5 mass. Unlike most areas in China where sulfate was several times of nitrate in fine PM, nitrate was as important as sulfate and highly correlated with ammonium during the campaign. Thus, a historical shift from sulfate-dominant fine PM to nitrate-dominant fine PM was documented.

%K PM Pollution %K PM< %K sub> %K 2.5< %K /sub> %K Composition %K Breathing Zone %K Air Pollution Measurements %K Personal Exposure %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=27580