%0 Journal Article
%T Les ¨¦glises protestantes ha tiennes de Martinique : des tiers-lieux d¡¯¨¦ducation et d¡¯int¨¦gration ? The protestant Haitian churches of Martinique: third-place education and integration?
%A Max B¨¦laise
%J ¨¦tudes Caribe¨¦nnes
%D 2012
%I Universit¨¦ Antilles-Guyane
%R 10.4000/etudescaribeennes.4600
%X En dehors de l¡¯¨¦cole et de la famille, d¡¯autres lieux permettent aux jeunes d¡¯apprendre au contact des adultes : c¡¯est ce qu¡¯on appelle les tiers-lieux ¨¦ducatifs. Les ¨¦glises de la communaut¨¦ ha tienne de la Martinique rel¨¨vent selon nous de cette cat¨¦gorie. En effet, cette diaspora se retrouve dans des eccl¨¦sioles ¡ª v¨¦ritables entreprises ¨¤ la t¨ºte desquelles se trouvent des pasteurs (autoproclam¨¦s) issus de la communaut¨¦ exil¨¦e ¡ª qui prennent en charge sa prog¨¦niture et l¡¯aident ¨¤ s¡¯int¨¦grer dans la soci¨¦t¨¦ martiniquaise. Dans cet article, nous entendons d¨¦montrer cette fonction ¨¦ducative de ces lieux de rassemblement de la communaut¨¦ ha tiano-martiniquaise. ¨¤ l¡¯instar d¡¯autres communaut¨¦s ¨¦vang¨¦liques autochtones nous avons pos¨¦ cette hypoth¨¨se explicative que nous avons v¨¦rifi¨¦e. Une fonction que ne rempliraient pas en revanche les rares temples vaudous de l¡¯ le ¨¤ la t¨ºte desquels se trouvent des fils de Toussaint Louverture. Outside regular school and family structures, the youth are exposed to other environments that allow them to learn from adults. This is referred to as ¡°tiers-lieu ¨¦ducatif¡± or "third-place education". Churches in Haitian communities in Martinique emerge, in our opinion, from this experience. In fact, the Haitian Diaspora is concentrated in areas that contain small ecclesiastical strongholds, enterprises led by self-acclaimed pastors who originate from the exiled community, assuming responsibility for their progeny, and thus helping them to integrate in the society. This article highlights the function of Education in these areas highly populated by Haitians. Following the example of the native Evangelical Communities, we have formulated the explanatory hypothesis that we have verified: A function that does not fulfil, on the other hand, the few voodoo temples on the island, led by the sons of Toussaint Louverture.
%K Martinique
%K Evangelical Protestantism
%K Haitian Diaspora
%K Third-Place Education-Education towards a better health
%K Moral Education
%K Education and Citizenship
%K Eurocaribbean integration
%K Martinique
%K Protestantisme ¨¦vang¨¦lique
%K Diaspora ha tienne
%K Tiers-lieu ¨¦ducatif
%K Education ¨¤ la sant¨¦
%K Education morale
%K Education citoyenne
%K Int¨¦gration eurocara be
%U http://etudescaribeennes.revues.org/4600