%0 Journal Article
%T De la d¨¦diasporisation des jeunes Ha tiens ¨¤ New-York On De-diasporization of Second-generation Haitians in New York City
%A St¨¦phanie Melyon-Reinette
%J ¨¦tudes Caribe¨¦nnes
%D 2012
%I Universit¨¦ Antilles-Guyane
%R 10.4000/etudescaribeennes.4628
%X Les facteurs r¨¦pulsifs de l¡¯¨¦migration ha tienne ont compl¨¨tement chang¨¦ depuis les ann¨¦es 1950 qui marqu¨¨rent le d¨¦but de ce mouvement avec le r¨¦gime duvali¨¦riste. Les entit¨¦s g¨¦opolitiques et sociopolitiques qui en r¨¦sultent ¨¦voluent, elles aussi, proportionnellement et rationnellement aux motivations des individus en partance. Ainsi, les exil¨¦s forc¨¦s r¨ºvaient de retrouver leur ch¨¨re Ha ti, les nouveaux primo-arrivants sont des individus qui cherchent ¨¤ se r¨¦-enraciner dans un terreau aux airs d¡¯ailleurs. Le diasporique est-il un individu dont l¡¯identit¨¦ est fig¨¦e ? Dans cet article, une ¨¦tude statistique simple cherche ¨¤ d¨¦montrer l¡¯¨¦volution des mentalit¨¦s des jeunes Ha tiens ¨¤ travers un questionnement des identit¨¦s et des orientations culturelles. Des dynamiques se font jour montrant que la diaspora est fluctuante comme les identit¨¦s et les cultures qui la composent. The Push factors of Haitian emigration have completely changed since the late 1950s which marked the beginning of this movement with the Duvalier regime. The geopolitical and sociopolitical entities which result from it are changing as well, in proportion and accordance with the motivations of the people who leave. Thus, the forced exiles dreamt of going back to their dearest Haiti, the latest newly-arrived immigrants are individuals who desire to re-root into a land that sounds like ¡°elsewhere¡±. Must the diasporic individual¡¯s identity be stable? In this article, a simple survey seeks to shed light on the changing mentalities of young Haitians, examining their identities and cultural choices.  Emerging trends show that diaspora is a flow, not unlike the identities and the cultures of which it is composed.
%K Diaspora
%K Haitianness
%K Generational Discrepancies
%K Hybridity
%K New York City
%K Dediasporization
%K Color
%K Diaspora
%K Ha tianit¨¦
%K D¨¦diasporisation
%K Chromatique
%K Disparit¨¦s g¨¦n¨¦rationnelles
%K Hybridit¨¦
%K New-York
%U http://etudescaribeennes.revues.org/4628