%0 Journal Article
%T Beyond Empathy. Phenomenological Approaches to Intersubjectivity Anapus empatijos: fenomenologiniai intersubjektyvumo svarstymai
%A Dan Zahavi
%J Coactivity : Philosophy, Communication
%D 2010
%I Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
%R 10.3846/18
%X Drawing on the work of Scheler, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, Husserl and Sartre, this article presents an overview of some of the diverse approaches to intersubjectivity that can be found in the phenomenological tradition. Starting with a brief description of Scheler¡¯s criticism of the argument from analogy, the article continues by showing that the phenomenological analyses of intersubjectivity involve much more than a ¡®solution¡¯ to the ¡®traditional¡¯ problem of other minds. Intersubjectivity doesn¡¯t merely concern concrete faceto-face encounters between individuals. It is also something that is at play in simple perception, in tool-use, in emotions, drives and different types of self-awareness. Ultimately, the phenomenologists would argue that a treatment of intersubjectivity requires a simultaneous analysis of the relationship between subjectivity and world. It is not possible simply to insert intersubjectivity somewhere within an already established ontology; rather, the three regions ¡®self¡¯, ¡®others¡¯, and ¡®world¡¯ belong together; they reciprocally illuminate one another, and can only be understood in their interconnection. Article in Lithuanian Straipsnyje, remiantis  elerio, Merleau-Ponty, Husserlio ir Sartre¡¯o darbais, ap velgiamos kelios skirtingos intersubjektyvumo problemos traktuot s fenomenologin je tradicijoje. Pradedant Schelerio analogijos argumento kritikos trumpu apra ymu, parodoma, kad fenomenologin  intersubjektyvumo analiz  n ra vien  tradicinis¡° kit  s moni  problemos  sprendimas¡°. Intersubjektyvumas suponuoja ne vien individ  susid¨±rim   akis   ak ¡°. Drauge tai ka kas, kas gl¨±di elementariame suvokime,  ranki  panaudojime, emocijose, skatuliuose bei  vairiuose savimon s tipuose. Pagaliau fenomenologai pabr  ia, kad intersubjektyvumo traktuot  reikalinga vienalaik s subjektyvumo ir pasaulio santykio analiz s. Neleistina tiesiog  terpti intersubjektyvum  ka kur   jau  steigt  ontologij ; prie ingai, trys  savasties¡°,  kit ¡° ir  pasaulio¡° regionai neatsiejami; drauge jie ap vie ia vienas kit  ir gali b¨±ti suprasti tik sudarydami s ry  . Straipsnis lietuvi  kalba
%K empathy
%K intersubjectivity
%K the other
%K phenomenology
%U http://www.cpc.vgtu.lt/index.php/cpc/article/view/18