%0 Journal Article
%T Impact des coop¨¦ratives f¨¦minines sur la pr¨¦servation et la valorisation de l¡¯arganeraie : cas de la coop¨¦rative Tafyoucht (conf¨¦d¨¦ration des Ait Baamrane, Anti-Atlas, Maroc) Impacto das cooperativas de mulheres sobre a preserva  o e valoriza  o do argan: o caso da cooperativa Tafyoucht (Confedera  o de AitBaamrane, Anti-Atlas, Marrocos) Impact of women¡¯s cooperatives on the conservation and enhan
%A Hassan Faouzi
%J Confins
%D 2012
%I Confins
%R 10.4000/confins.7521
%X L'arganier (Argania spinosa) est un arbre qui pousse principalement au Maroc. Les arganeraies occupent environ 800 000 hectares au sud-ouest du pays. Dans ces zones semi-arides et arides, 1,3 million de personnes sont concern¨¦es par l¡¯exploitation de syst¨¨mes agroforestiers traditionnels reposant sur l¡¯arganier. L'aire de l¡¯arganier se d¨¦grade d¡¯ann¨¦e en ann¨¦e sous l¡¯effet conjugu¨¦ de la croissance d¨¦mographique et du surpaturage. En moins d'un si¨¨cle, plus d'un tiers de la for¨ºt a disparu. Depuis une quinzaine d¡¯ann¨¦es, des efforts sont d¨¦ploy¨¦s pour d¨¦finir les conditions d¡¯un d¨¦veloppement v¨¦ritablement durable. L¡¯huile d¡¯argane, est certainement la production sur laquelle pourrait reposer un projet de d¨¦veloppement socio-¨¦conomique. Les populations concern¨¦es et les autorit¨¦s locales ont pris conscience de l¡¯ampleur du probl¨¨me que repr¨¦sente le d¨¦veloppement de l¡¯arganeraie et de sa valeur socioculturelle et ¨¦conomique et de la n¨¦cessit¨¦ d¡¯agir. Cela s¡¯est traduit par la cr¨¦ation de coop¨¦ratives associant l¡¯am¨¦lioration de l¡¯extraction et de la commercialisation de l¡¯huile au b¨¦n¨¦fice des femmes et la pr¨¦servation de cette ressource ainsi que la lutte contre la d¨¦sertification. The Argan tree (Argania spinosa) is a tree that grows mainly in Morocco. Argan trees cover approximately 800,000 hectares in the south-west of Morocco. In these arid and semi-arid areas, 1.3 million people are involved on the exploitation of traditional agroforestry systems based on the Argan tree. The area of the Argan tree gets deteriorated year by year due to the combined effect of population growth and overgrazing. In less than a century, more than one third of the forest has disappeared. In the last fifteen years, efforts have been made to define the conditions of a really sustainable development. Argan oil, is undoubtedly the production on which could be based a socio-economic development project. The involved population and local authorities have become aware of the magnitude of this problem, which represents the development of the Argan tree, its sociocultural and economic value and the need to act. This is reflected on the creation of cooperatives that bring together the improvement of oil extraction and its commercialization to benefit women and the preservation of this resource as well as the fight against desertification. El argane (Argania spinosa) es un ¨¢rbol que crece principalmente en Marruecos. Los arganeraies ocupan aproximadamente 800.000 hect¨¢reas al sudoeste de Marruecos. En estas zonas semi¨¢ridas y ¨¢ridas, 1,3 millones de personas afectadas por la explot
%K development
%K Argan trees
%K argan oil
%K women cooperatives
%K Anti-Atlas
%K Morocco
%K deterioration.
%K arganeraies
%K aceite de argane
%K cooperativas de mujeres
%K desarrollo
%K Anti-Atlas
%K Marruecos
%K degradaci¨®n
%K d¨¦veloppement
%K arganeraies
%K huile d'argane
%K coop¨¦ratives f¨¦minines
%K Anti-Atlas
%K Maroc
%K d¨¦gradation.
%U http://confins.revues.org/7521