%0 Journal Article
%T La fondation de l¡¯Empire ottoman chez Kemal Tahir et Tarik Bugra entre mythe et r¨¦alit¨¦ historique The foundation of the Ottoman Empire in the works of Kemal Tahir and Tar k Bu ra. Between the myth and the historical reality
%A Val¨¦rie Gay
%J Cahiers Balkaniques
%D 2012
%I INALCO
%X En traitant majoritairement du d¨¦clin de l¡¯Empire ottoman et de l¡¯¨¦pop¨¦e r¨¦publicaine, le roman turc du d¨¦but du XXe si¨¨cle se fait amplement l¡¯¨¦cho de la vision officielle de l¡¯¨¦tat k¨¦maliste moderniste et occidentaliste. Mais au fil du temps, conscients qu¡¯il est vital pour une soci¨¦t¨¦ de conna tre son histoire, des ¨¦crivains se repenchent sur le pass¨¦ ottoman. Dans Devlet Ana (1967) et Osmanc k (1983), Kemal Tahir et Tar k Bu ra prennent pour sujet le d¨¦but de la fondation d¡¯un ordre ¨¦tatique par les tribus turkm¨¨nes aux XIIIe et XIVe si¨¨cles. Vision marxiste pour l¡¯un, plus spiritualiste pour l¡¯autre, tous deux s¡¯attachent ¨¤ mettre en lumi¨¨re les aspects positifs qui ont pr¨¦sid¨¦ ¨¤ la fondation de l¡¯Empire ottoman (d¨¦fense des valeurs humaines, mod¨¨le de droit et de justice) et se rejoignent dans une m¨ºme d¨¦fense de l¡¯identit¨¦ nationale. One of the prominent themes of Turkish literature of the 20th century adresses the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the emergence of the Republic. This largely echoes the official view of the western orientated Kemalistic government. Gradually, some writers became conscious of the vital necessity for the country to embrace its history, and started to examine their ottoman past.In Devlet Ana (1967) and in Osmanc k (1983), Kemal Tahir and Tar k Bu ra took as a subject the beginning of the foundation of a State by the tribes of Turkmen in the 13th and 14th centuries. Despite a marxist vision on one side and a spiritual view on the other, both of them were attached to putting emphasis on the positive aspects of the ottoman Empire¡¯s foundation ( the defense of human values and the model of law and order) ; they both came together to stand up for the defense of a national identity.
%K ¦¯¦È¦Ø¦Ì¦Á¦Í¦É¦Ê  ¦¡¦Ô¦Ó¦Ï¦Ê¦Ñ¦Á¦Ó¦Ï¦Ñ ¦Á
%K ¦³¦Ï¦Ô¦Ñ¦Ê ¦Á
%K Ottoman empire
%K Literature
%K Turkey
%K Tahir Kemal (1910-1973)
%K Bu ra Tar k (1918-1994)
%K Kemal Namik (1840-1888)
%K Turkmen
%K Tahir Kemal (1910-1973)
%K Bu ra Tar k (1918-1994)
%K Kemal Namik (1840-1888)
%K litt¨¦rature turque
%K identit¨¦ turque
%K Turkm¨¨nes
%K Turquie
%K Empire ottoman
%K Litt¨¦rature
%K Hodja
%K Aga
%K Abdal
%K Ayan
%K Kay
%K Namik Kemal (1840-1888)
%K Mollah
%K Saz
%K Kemal Tahir (1910-1973)
%K §°§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ú§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ú §Ñ
%K §´§å§â§è§Ú §Ñ
%K Osmanl   mparatorlu u
%K T¨¹rkiye
%U http://ceb.revues.org/1578