%0 Journal Article
%T Causes of Early Age Cracking on Concrete Bridge Deck Expansion Joint Repair Sections
%A Jared R. Wright
%A Farshad Rajabipour
%A Jeffrey A. Laman
%A Aleksandra Radli¨½ska
%J Advances in Civil Engineering
%D 2014
%I Hindawi Publishing Corporation
%R 10.1155/2014/103421
%X Cracking of newly placed binary Portland cement-slag concrete adjacent to bridge deck expansion dam replacements has been observed on several newly rehabilitated sections of bridge decks. This paper investigates the causes of cracking by assessing the concrete mixtures specified for bridge deck rehabilitation projects, as well as reviewing the structural design of decks and the construction and curing methods implemented by the contractors. The work consists of (1) a comprehensive literature review of the causes of cracking on bridge decks, (2) a review of previous bridge deck rehabilitation projects that experienced early-age cracking along with construction observations of active deck rehabilitation projects, and (3) an experimental evaluation of the two most commonly used bridge deck concrete mixtures. Based on the literature review, the causes of concrete bridge deck cracking can be classified into three categories: concrete material properties, construction practices, and structural design factors. The most likely causes of the observed early-age cracking were found to be inadequate curing and failure to properly eliminate the risk of plastic shrinkage cracking. These results underscore the significance of proper moist curing methods for concrete bridge decks, including repair sections. This document also provides a blueprint for future researchers to investigate early-age cracking of concrete structures. 1. Introduction Longitudinal early age cracking of concrete repair sections adjacent to bridge deck expansion dam replacements (Figure 1) has been observed on several newly rehabilitated bridge decks. This research was aimed at assessing the causes of cracking in these full-depth concrete repair sections and creating a methodology to quantify these causes. Transverse early age cracking of concrete bridge decks has been a common problem reported by many state DOTs [1¨C11]. Although many studies have been performed since the 1980s to identify the causes and effective mitigation practices for early age cracking on concrete bridge decks, very few studies have focused on cracking in repair sections, especially next to rehabilitated deck expansion dams. The published literature addressing cracking in deck repair sections is limited [12¨C17] and focuses mostly on closure pour acceleration [12], complete shear failure of reinforcing steel [14], or the durability of specific repair materials such as polymer-modified cementitious concrete and epoxy-binder concretes [15¨C17]. This paper evaluates the causes of the observed longitudinal cracking by assessing the
%U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2014/103421/