%0 Journal Article
%T Investigation of Solar Drying of Ginger (Zingiber officinale): Emprical Modelling, Drying Characteristics, and Quality Study
%A A. Waheed Deshmukh
%A Mahesh N. Varma
%A Chang Kyoo Yoo
%A Kailas L. Wasewar
%J Chinese Journal of Engineering
%D 2014
%R 10.1155/2014/305823
%X Drying is a simultaneous heat and mass transfer energy intensive operation, widely used as a food preservation technique. In view of improper postharvest methods, energy constraint, and environmental impact of conventional drying methods, solar drying could be a practical, economical, and environmentally reliable alternative. In the present paper applicability of mixed mode solar cabinet dryer was investigated for drying of commercially important and export oriented ginger. Freshly harvested ginger slices were successfully dried from initial moisture content of 621.50 to 12.19% (d.b.) and their drying characteristics, quality parameters, and kinetics were evaluated. The results showed that present solar dryer could be successfully applied for drying of ginger in view of quality, reduced drying time, and zero energy requirement as compared to conventional open sun drying and convective drying techniques, respectively. Drying curves showed that drying occurred in falling rate period and no constant period was observed. The effective moisture diffusivity was determined by using Fick¡¯s second law and found to be £¿m2/s. The drying data was fitted to five thin layer drying models and compared using statistical criteria. Page model was found to be most suitable to describe the drying kinetics of ginger in solar dryer under natural convection among the tested models. 1. Introduction Drying has a vital role in postharvest processing. It has always been of great importance for conserving agricultural products and for extending the food shelf life [1]. Many of the moisture-mediated deterioration reactions and reproduction of micro-organisms causing decay can be prevented by removal of moisture by appropriate drying method. However limited resources of fossil fuels and extensive usage are responsible for adverse effects on environment and also economic viability. Open sun drying of various crops is the most widespread conventional method for food preservation practiced in many urban and rural areas of developing countries. The major disadvantage of this technique is low quality and hygienic problems of the product. The product gets contaminated from dust, insects, rodents, and other animals which seriously degrade the food quality and ultimately results in a negative trade potential and economical worth. Labor requirement, long drying time (2-3 days), and direct exposure of the produce to sun and wind are the further difficulties with this method. In order to ensure continuous food supply to growing population and to enable the farmers to produce high quality
%U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/cje/2014/305823/