%0 Journal Article
%T Prevalence of Depression among University Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study
%A Diana Sarokhani
%A Ali Delpisheh
%A Yousef Veisani
%A Mohamad Taher Sarokhani
%A Rohollah Esmaeli Manesh
%A Kourosh Sayehmiri
%J Depression Research and Treatment
%D 2013
%I Hindawi Publishing Corporation
%R 10.1155/2013/373857
%X Introduction. Depression is one of the four major diseases in the world and is the most common cause of disability from diseases. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of depression among Iranian university students using meta-analysis method. Materials and Methods. Keyword depression was searched in electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, MAGIran, Medlib, and SID. Data was analyzed using meta-analysis (random-effects model). Heterogeneity of studies was assessed using the index. Data was analyzed using STATA software Ver.10. Results. In 35 studies conducted in Iran from 1995 to 2012 with sample size of 9743, prevalence of depression in the university students was estimated to be 33% (95% CI: 32每34). The prevalence of depression among boys was estimated to be 28% (95% CI: 26每30), among girls 23% (95% CI: 22每24), single students 39% (95% CI: 37每41), and married students 20% (95% CI: 17每24). Metaregression model showed that the trend of depression among Iranian students was flat. Conclusions. On the whole, depression is common in university students with no preponderance between males and females and in single students is higher than married ones. 1. Introduction Depression among university students is extremely prevalent and widespread problem across the country [1每3]. University students are a special group of people that are enduring a critical transitory period in which they are going from adolescence to adulthood and can be one of the most stressful times in a person＊s life. Trying to fit in, maintain good grades, plan for the future, and be away from home often causes anxiety for a lot of students [4]. As a reaction to this stress, some students get depressed. They find that they cannot get themselves together. They may cry all of the time, skip classes, or isolate themselves without realizing they are depressed. Previous studies reported that depression in university students is noted around the world [5每7] and the prevalence seems to be increasing [8]. The average age of onset is also on the decline, making depression a particularly salient problem area for university student populations [8]. Over two-thirds of young people do not talk about or seek help for mental health problems [9]. In Iran, preliminary studies on emotional distress have emerged in recent years including depression in Iranian university. Within the abovementioned background, the aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of depression among university students using meta-analysis method. 2. Methods and Materials 2.1. Literature Search Our search
%U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/drt/2013/373857/