%0 Journal Article
%T Optimization of Multiple Hydraulically Fractured Horizontal Wells in Unconventional Gas Reservoirs
%A Wei Yu
%A Kamy Sepehrnoori
%J Journal of Petroleum Engineering
%D 2013
%I Hindawi Publishing Corporation
%R 10.1155/2013/151898
%X Accurate placement of multiple horizontal wells drilled from the same well pad plays a critical role in the successful economical production from unconventional gas reservoirs. However, there are high cost and uncertainty due to many inestimable and uncertain parameters such as reservoir permeability, porosity, fracture spacing, fracture half-length, fracture conductivity, gas desorption, and well spacing. In this paper, we employ response surface methodology to optimize multiple horizontal well placement to maximize Net Present Value (NPV) with numerically modeling multistage hydraulic fractures in combination with economic analysis. This paper demonstrates the accuracy of numerical modeling of multistage hydraulic fractures for actual Barnett Shale production data by considering the gas desorption effect. Six uncertain parameters, such as permeability, porosity, fracture spacing, fracture half-length, fracture conductivity, and distance between two neighboring wells with a reasonable range based on Barnett Shale information, are used to fit a response surface of NPV as the objective function and to finally identify the optimum design under conditions of different gas prices based on NPV maximization. This integrated approach can contribute to obtaining the optimal drainage area around the wells by optimizing well placement and hydraulic fracturing treatment design and provide insight into hydraulic fracture interference between single well and neighboring wells. 1. Introduction The combination of horizontal drilling and multistage hydraulic fracturing technology has made possible the current flourishing gas production from shale gas reservoirs in the United States, as well as the global fast growing investment in shale gas exploration and development. Multiple transverse hydraulic fractures are generated when all wellbores are drilled in the direction of the minimum horizontal stress. Maximizing the total stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) plays a major role in successful economic gas production. The unprecedented growth of shale reservoirs has brought a new perspective and focus to the optimization of multiwell placement in the same pad. Drilling multiple horizontal wells from a single pad has increasingly become a common approach for developing shale reservoirs due to significant cost, time, and environmental savings. The surface footprint is reduced greatly by drilling multi-well from the same pad due to minimizing the number of surface locations required while increasing the bottom hole contact of the shale resource [1]. Zipper fracturing
%U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jpe/2013/151898/