%0 Journal Article
%T Well Screen and Optimal Time of Refracturing: A Barnett Shale Well
%A Shayan Tavassoli
%A Wei Yu
%A Farzam Javadpour
%A Kamy Sepehrnoori
%J Journal of Petroleum Engineering
%D 2013
%I Hindawi Publishing Corporation
%R 10.1155/2013/817293
%X Gas-production decline in hydraulically fractured wells in shale formations necessitates refracturing. However, the vast number of wells in a field makes selection of the right well challenging. Additionally, the success of a refracturing job depends on the time to refracture a shale-gas well during its production life. In this paper we present a numerical simulation approach to development of a methodology for screening a well and to determine the optimal time of refracturing. We implemented our methodology for a well in the Barnett Shale, where we had access to data. The success of a refracturing job depends on reservoir characteristics and the initial induced fracture network. Systematic sensitivity analyses were performed so that the characteristics of a shale-gas horizontal well could be specified as to the possibility of its candidacy for a successful refracturing job. Different refracturing scenarios must be studied in detail so that the optimal design might be determined. Given the studied trends and implications for a production indicator, the optimal time for refracturing can then be suggested for the studied well. Numerical-simulation results indicate significant improvement (on the order of 30%) in estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) after refracturing, given presented screen criteria and optimal-time selection. 1. Introduction Shale-gas resources, predominantly lithified clays with low permeability [1], are considered unconventional gas reservoirs and important resources for the United States. However, gas production from these low-permeability resources is much greater than what is anticipated owing to non-Darcy flows and different sources of gas in their formations [2]. Gas flow is sourced from stored gas in nanopore networks and adsorbed gas on organic materials in the shale formations. However, new techniques are required for access to and economical production from these resources. Recent advances in hydraulic-fracturing techniques have resulted in economic production from shale-gas reservoirs. Effective fracturing techniques make for successful economic production from extremely low (on the order of nanodarcies) permeability formations because they create a large, stimulated reservoir volume [3, 4]. Such a success would be attributed to the potential for developing complex fracture networks, which could significantly improve reservoir-wellbore connectivity. Refracturing is a process of improving production rates and ultimate recovery, which is an economical alternative to infill drilling. Although refracturing seems an excellent method
%U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jpe/2013/817293/