%0 Journal Article %T Do Continuous Flow LVADS Improve Diastolic Dysfunction? %A Nandini Nair %A Sudhir Thotakura %A Enrique Gongora %J Open Journal of Organ Transplant Surgery %P 23-28 %@ 2163-9493 %D 2014 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/ojots.2014.43004 %X

Background: Ventricular assist devices are now used as a bridge to recovery/decision/transplant or as destination therapy in end-stage heart failure. Continued improvements in technology and pump design have made implantation an easier process with reduced operative risks and pump-related adverse events. Considering the beneficial effects of these devices in the clinical setting, it seemed logical to address the long-term effect of the continuous flow pumps on diastolic dysfunction. Methods: This study addresses the effect of HeartMate IITM(HMII) support for 284+/гн97 days on echocardiographic parameters of diastolic function. Data from fifteen patients was retrospectively studied status post left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation. The data at approximately 1-year post implantation was compared with that obtained prior to implantation. Statistical analyses were performed using the Microsoft Excel Program/MSExcel Stats. Echocardiographic measurements were carried out in accordance with the American Society of Echocardiography guidelines. Results: Of all the echocardiographic parameters assessed only E/Ea and calculated left atrial pressure (LAP) showed a statistically significant decrease. Two parameters that showed a trend towards significance are Ea (septal) and global functional index (p = 0.05). Conclusions: Continuous Flow LVAD support appears to improve diastolic dysfunction. This study has limitations in that we used a single type of continuous flow device (HeartMate IITM) and was conducted as a retrospective analysis. Further studies with larger populations and longer support are required to validate this finding.

%K Continuous Flow Device %K Diastolic Function %K HeartMate II< %K sup> %K TM< %K /sup> %K Left Ventricular Assist Devise %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=48480