%0 Journal Article %T A prospective assessment of the effect of aminophylline therapy on urine output and inflammation in critically ill children %A Robert F. Tamburro %A Neal J. Thomas %A Gary D. Ceneviva %A Michael D. Dettorre %A Steven E. Lucking %J Frontiers in Pediatrics %D 2014 %I Frontiers Media %R 10.3389/fped.2014.00059 %X Background: Aminophylline, an established bronchodilator, is also purported to be an effective diuretic and anti-inflammatory agent. However, the data to support these contentions are scant. We conducted a prospective, open-label, single arm, single center study to assess the hypothesis that aminophylline increases urine output and decreases inflammation in critically ill children. %K aminophylline %K respiratory function %K inflammation %K pediatrics %K phosphodiesterase inhibition %K adenosine receptor blockade %K acute kidney injury %U http://www.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fped.2014.00059/abstract