%0 Journal Article
%T Experiences of Supervision at Practice Placement Sites
%A Lesley Diack
%A Kathrine Gibson
%A Kim Munro
%A Alison Strath
%J Education Research International
%D 2014
%I Hindawi Publishing Corporation
%R 10.1155/2014/764519
%X Background. Whilst placement supervision and clinical education programmes are of significant value in shaping the behaviours of undergraduate healthcare students, appropriate provisions which are efficacious to the learner are somewhat lacking, particularly for students studying on UK MPharm programmes. Objectives. To explore and explain the value of placement supervision to the personal development and employability of undergraduate pharmacy students. Methods. Students participated in a week long community pharmacy pilot programme, a result of a collaborative effort between the School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences and a small consortium of community pharmacies. Students and stakeholders were asked to evaluate their experiences via separate questionnaires which had been developed to elicit views and attitudes. Key Findings. Feedback from students and stakeholders towards the experience was overwhelmingly positive with multiple benefits being reported. Of particular prominence was the emphasis in student feedback on the value of placement supervision to their professional and personal development. Findings were indicative of a development in clinical practice proficiencies, core skills, and improvement in decision-making practice. Conclusions. The benefits of clinical supervision to the professional and personal development of MPharm students are well documented, although attracting professional pharmacy supervisors is proving a problematic task for educational providers in the UK. 1. Introduction Guidance on the ¡°seven-star pharmacist,¡± as provided by the World Health Organization [1], indicates that all qualified pharmacists should routinely incorporate teaching into their clinical practice [2]. These standards are in line with those other healthcare professionals who are working in the United Kingdom for the National Health Service (NHS), where participation in mentorship or clinical education programmes is a core responsibility [3, 4]. It has been suggested that mentorship and clinical education programmes are of significant value in shaping the behavioural intentions and processes of learners within the healthcare professions [5]. Various models of adult learning exist to explain the process of knowledge acquisition in educational environments including Bandura¡¯s Social Learning Theory [6] and Vygotsky¡¯s Social Development Theory [7]. The tenets suggest that behaviour is acquired by a process of observation within a role specific social environment. Behavioural stature is achieved via role modelling whereby learners emulate the social and technical
%U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/edri/2014/764519/