%0 Journal Article %T Development of Guanidine-Bisurea Bifunctional Organocatalyst Bearing Chirality at the Inner and Outer Sides of the Urea Groups, and Application to Enantioselective ¦Á-Hydroxylation of Pyranoindolizine Intermediate for Camptothecin Synthesis %A Minami Odagi %A Tatsuya Watanabe %A Kazuo Nagasawa %J Symmetry %P 43-52 %D 2015 %I MDPI AG %R 10.3390/sym7010043 %X Pyranoindolizine is a tricyclic structure found in various biologically active compounds, such as camptothecin (CPT) and its derivatives. In the case of CPTs, the chirality at the ¦Á-position in the ¦Á-hydroxyl lactone moiety of pyranoindolizine is important for the antitumor activity. This paper deals with enantioselective oxidation of the ¦Á-position in pyranoindolizine lactone, which corresponds at C20 in CPT, with cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) in the presence of newly synthesized guanidine-bisurea bifunctional organocatalysts bearing chirality on both the inner and outer sides of the urea groups. %K ¦Á-hydroxylation %K pyranoindolizine %K camptothecin %K organocatalyst %U http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/7/1/43