%0 Journal Article
%T MENAD£¿MENT U VANREDNIM, AKCIDENTNIM, EKOLO£¿KIM SITUACIJAMA - EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ACCIDENTS
%A Dragutin Arsic
%A Isidor Jevtovic
%A Dragan Milovanovic
%J FBIM Transactions
%P 9-16
%@ 2334-704X
%D 2015
%R 10.12709/fbim.03.03.02.02
%X The aim of this paper is to present the emergency management system on abrupt environmental pollution accidents in the Republic of Serbia with emphasis on the role of the mobile ecotoxicological laboratory. Emergency management system on abrupt environmental pollution accidents has the following scheme: Sector for Emergency Management of the Ministry of Interior receives notification through the Department for Surveillance, Informing and Alerting. County Centers of Emergency Management have units for protection and rescue that come first to the site of accident, often with police. If assessed the possibility of endangering the environment, Control and Surveillance Department of the Ministry of Energy, Development and the Environmental Protection is alerted, which notifies the mobile ecotoxicological laboratory to go to the site of accident. If it is a Seveso facility or complex, into account the Plan of Protection and Rescue in Emergency Situations is taken, than the risk assessment and description of the site and its surroundings, the size of inviolable zone, not less than 1000 m  from the site boundary in terms of chemical accidents, as well as a list of hazardous materials and their essential characteristics. Based on this, the types of measurements will be determined with regard to parameters and also the locations of measurement with regard to the inviolable zone, meteorological conditions and the severity of the accident.Mobile ecotoxicological laboratories can arrive in a short period of time to the site of accident to perform the necessary measurements in all media (air, water, soil), than almost immediately do the necessary analysis on the spot and determine the existence of dangerous - toxic substances, to quantify the values, assess the risk to the environment in particular the health of employees, population or participants and propose the necessary urgent measures to be conducted.The role of the mobile ecotoxicological laboratories is especially important in environmental pollution accidents when the Seveso facility is not involved and when there are no plans of protection and rescue in emergency situations, such as for example: illegal dumps, landfills with hazardous waste in companies that went into bankruptcy or liquidation, various storages, non-existing companies etc.
%K management
%K environmental pollution accident
%K ecotoxicological laboratory
%U http://fbim.meste.org/FBIM_2_2015/6_02.pdf