%0 Journal Article %T 基于Bootstrap思想的非参数检验p值的估计方法<br>Estimation methods of p value of nonparametric test based on the Bootstrap idea %A 吕书龙 %A 刘文丽 %J 福州大学学报(自然科学版) %D 2018 %R 10.7631/issn.1000-2243.16421 %X 在总体分布未知且样本量较小时,基于Bootstrap思想和随机模拟方法,讨论了非参数检验的三种方法及其检验p值的估计,并通过R程序加以实现. 最后以已知分布的随机样本构建某些统计量为例作模拟实验,给出三种估计方法与常规方法的比较.<br>Based on the Bootstrap idea and the method of stochastic simulation,this paper discussed three estimation methods of nonparametric test and its’ p value calculation when the population (distribution) is unknown and the sample size is small. It also put forward the realization programs by R software. At the end,it took some random samples with known distribution as the sources of simulation to compare the above methods with general methods %K 非参数检验 Bootstrap 随机模拟 检验 p值 R软件< %K br> %K nonparametric test Bootstrap stochastic simulation p value R software %U http://xbzrb.fzu.edu.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201801004&flag=1