%0 Journal Article
%T 试论兽医临床正确使用地塞米松方法<br>On the Correct Use of Dexamethasone in Veterinary Clinical
%A 肖和良
%A 文贵辉
%J Asian Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine
%P 67-72
%@ 2169-8902
%D 2019
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ACRPVM.2019.84010
%X <div style=\"text-align:justify;\">
	<span style=\"font-size:14px;\">地塞米松具有抗炎、抗休克、抗过敏、抗毒素等作用。但兽医临床中把地塞米松当成万能药逢病必用，是不可取的，使用不当会造成低血钾症、骨质疏松、免疫抑制、母畜流产、防御机能崩溃等不良后果。本文论述地塞米松正确使用方法、适用症、用量、使用次数、配伍禁忌、使用不当发生的毒副反应以及病例介绍评判。经对洞口县2015~2018年使用地塞米松治疗病猪病例476例调查，其中地塞米松使用不当以及配伍错误病例162例占比34.03%，兽医临床使用地塞米松正确病例占比65.97%，供兽医同行参考。<br />
Dexamethasone has anti-inflammatory, anti-shock, anti-allergic, anti-toxin and other effects. However, it is not advisable to use dexamethasone as a universal drug in veterinary clinical practice. Improper use can cause adverse consequences such as hypokalemia, osteoporosis, immunosup-pression, maternal abortion, and defensive collapse. This article discusses dexamethasone proper use method, applicable disease, dosage, frequency of use, compatibility taboo, toxic side effects of improper use and case introduction judgment. Through investigation of 476 cases of dexame-thasone treatment in Dongkou County from 2015 to 2018, 162 cases of dexamethasone improper use and mismatched cases accounted for 34.03%, and the correct case of dexamethasone in veterinary clinical accounted for 65.97%, for reference by our veterinary colleagues.</span> 
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%K 地塞米松，药理作用，使用方法，配伍禁忌，毒副反应，病例介绍<br>Dexamethasone
%K Pharmacology
%K Use Methods
%K Compatibility Taboos
%K Toxic Side Effects
%K Case Introduction
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=32579