%0 Journal Article %T Novel Bacillus subtilis Spore-Displayed Tyrosinase Kit for Rapid Detection of Tyrosine in Urine: Pharmaceutical Applications for the Early Diagnosis of Kidney-Related Diseases %A Afrouzossadat Hosseini Abari %A Byung Gee Kim %A Giti Emtiazi %A Junehyung Kim %A Maziyar Tayebi %J Archive of "Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin". %D 2019 %R 10.15171/apb.2019.040 %X Purpose: Simple and cheap diagnostic kit development is one of the important aims of pharmaceutical developers and companies focused on public health improvement. The Bacillus subtilis spore surface-display technique is a genetic engineering method that is used to develop new-generation diagnostic kits applicable for the early detection of various types of diseases. In this study, we developed a novel simple, rapid, and inexpensive diagnostic paper-based kit to detect tyrosine in urine samples of humans and animals that is applicable for home or laboratory use %K Chronic kidney disease %K Diabetes %K Health protection program %K Pharmaceutical developers %K Spore-displayed tyrosinase %K Tyrosine %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6664106/