%0 Journal Article %T Immunodeficiency, Motor Delay, and Hypouricemia Caused by a Novel Mutation of Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Gene in an Indian Infant %A Lokesh Lingappa %A Nikit Shah %A Ramesh Konanki %A Ramprasad Vedam %A Sakthivel Murugan %A Sirisha Rani %J Archive of "Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology". %D 2019 %R 10.4103/aian.AIAN_430_17 %X We describe an 11-month-old boy who presented with recurrent respiratory infections from 6 months of age. His elder sister died at 10 months with severe septicemia and meningitis. The boy had a mild motor delay. Investigations revealed T cell deficiency and very low serum uric acid suggestive of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) deficiency ¨C a rare variant of severe combined immunodeficiency disease. A novel homozygous missense mutation of c.597C>G(p. S199R) of exon 5 on PNP gene confirmed the diagnosis. We suggest that uric acid should be a part of investigation profile for unidentified motor delay, as recurrent infections can be late presentation %K Adenosine deaminase deficiency %K hypouricemia %K purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency %K severe combined immunodeficiency %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6472228/