%0 Journal Article %T Septal hypertrophy and cell cycle re-entry in AD %A Craig S. Atwood %A Richard Bowen %A Tracy Butler %J Archive of "Aging (Albany NY)". %D 2019 %R 10.18632/aging.101777 %X Using MRI, we recently demonstrated enlargement of basal forebrain septal nuclei in healthy, cognitively-intact subjects destined to develop Alzheimer¡¯s Disease (AD) in an average of approximately three years [1]. Others have shown enlargement/thickening of medial temporal lobe gray matter structures including the hippocampi in subjects with AD pathology but without cognitive impairment [2]. Septal nuclei and hippocampi are structurally and functionally closely connected via the fimbria/fornix and together are critical for memory performance. Enlargement of these structures in association with risk of AD is counterintuitive, as AD is a neurodegenerative disease associated with loss of gray matter volume %K Alzheimer¡¯s Disease %K magnetic resonance imaging %K basal forebrain %K luteinizing hormone %K septal nuclei %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6366959/