%0 Journal Article %T An isolated der(1;21)(q10;q10) translocation in a patient with myelodysplastic syndrome: a case report %A Dai Momose %A Gakuya Tamagaki %A Keiji Shimizu %A Ki-Ryang Koh %A Koichi Michimoto %A Masahiro Manabe %A Reiko Asada %A Takeshi Mazaki %A Yasuyoshi Sugano %A Yuuji Hagiwara %J Archive of "American Journal of Blood Research". %D 2018 %X Whole-arm translocations are relatively rare among hematological malignancies. There are a few reports on myeloid malignancies harboring der(1;21)(q10;q10). A 65-year-old male was referred to our hospital due to squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. Pembrolizumab monotherapy resulted in progression, and so chemotherapy involving nab-paclitaxel and carboplatin was administered thereafter. The patient developed cytopenia, and his bone marrow exhibited dysplasia. Chromosomal analysis revealed a whole-arm translocation, der(1;21)(q10;q10). Thus, the patient was diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome. The der(1;21)(q10;q10) translocation is a rare variant of the der(1;7)(q10;p10) translocation, which is an adverse prognostic factor for myeloid neoplasms. Clarifying the clinical features of myeloid neoplasms in patients with der(1;21)(q10;q10) would facilitate the elucidation of their tumorigenic mechanisms %K der(1 %K 21)(q10 %K q10) %K myelodysplastic syndrome %K whole-arm translocation %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6261837/