%0 Journal Article %T Update on the management of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and role of IL-1 and IL-6 inhibition %A Sriharsha Grevich %A Susan Shenoi %J Archive of "Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics". %D 2017 %R 10.2147/AHMT.S109495 %X Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA) is a disease marked with arthritis and several features of systemic inflammation including fevers, rashes, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, and serositis. The presentation can be variable and arthritis can be a later feature. Macrophage activation syndrome can be a life-threatening complication of this illness and requires early recognition and prompt therapy. Advancements in understanding the biology of SJIA have led to the development of cytokine-targeted therapies, mainly interleukin-1 (IL-1) and IL-6 inhibitors that have significantly improved outcomes. In this review, we provide an update on the advances in the understanding of SJIA biology and also the therapeutic options %K systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis %K IL-1 inhibitors %K IL-6 inhibitors %K anakinra %K tocilizumab %K canakinumab %K macrophage activation syndrome %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5687245/