%0 Journal Article %T Surgical (Open and laparoscopic) management of large difficult CBD stones after different sessions of endoscopic failure: A retrospective cohort study %A Ali Nada %A Anwar Mohamed %A Ayman Alsebaey %A Hazem Zakaria %A Mohamed Abbasy %A Mohamed Housseni %A Mohammed Alsayed Abdelsamee %A Talat Zakareya %A Yasmin Kamel %J Archive of "Annals of Medicine and Surgery". %D 2019 %R 10.1016/j.amsu.2019.05.007 %X For complicated common bile duct stones (CBDS) that cannot be extracted by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), management can be safely by open or laparoscopic CBD exploration (CBDE). The study aimed to assess these surgical procedures after endoscopic failure %K Laparoscopic CBDE %K Open CBDE %K CBD stones %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6556483/