%0 Journal Article %T Which Factors Associated With Activated Eosinophils Contribute to the Pathogenesis of Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease? %A Hae-Sim Park %A Youngsoo Lee %A Youngwoo Choi %J Archive of "Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research". %D 2019 %R 10.4168/aair.2019.11.3.320 %X Eosinophils have long been recognized as a central effector cell in the lungs of asthmatic patients. They contribute to airway inflammation and remodeling through releasing several molecules such as cytokines, granule proteins, lipid mediators and extracellular traps/vesicles. Repeated evidence reveals that intense eosinophil infiltration in upper and lower airway mucosae contributes to the pathogenesis of aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD). Persistent eosinophilia is found to be associated with type 2 immune responses, cysteinyl leukotriene overproduction and eosinophil-epithelium interactions. This review highlights recent findings about key mechanisms of eosinophil activation in the airway inflammation of AERD. In addition, current biologics (targeting type 2 immune responses) were suggested to control eosinophilic inflammation for AERD patients %K Eosinophils %K epithelium %K therapy %U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6439191/